Micheli Files

How to participate in the California legislative process

The California state Capitol in Sacramento. (Photo: Adonis Villanueva, via Shutterstock)

Where do we find the rules governing the legislative process? First in the Constitution, followed by the Government Code, and then a number of them in the Legislature’s internal rules. The legislative process is also dependent on the calendar and specified deadlines.

Micheli Files

How to participate in the California budget process

Image by Worawith Ounpeng.

Participating in the state budget process is similar to participation in the legislative process. While the budget process has its own terminology, and a concurrent process in the Legislature, it is still important to understand the procedural rules, the players in the process, and the policy areas within the budget process.

Micheli Files

An orientation for lobby day

Lobbyists crowd around video screen to watch the floor votes on the last night of the Legislature's session. (Photo: Rich Pedroncelli, AP)

What should your lobby day participants know about California government before they embark on their lobby day at the State Capitol in Sacramento? This article sets forth those key items for them to get acquainted with regarding the Legislature and the legislative process.

Micheli Files

Statutory statements by the Legislature should guide courts

California's lady justice, image by BreizhAtao

When the California Legislature includes certain statements in legislation that is ultimately enacted, I believe these enacted statements should guide California courts. What am I talking about? These statements include legislative findings and declarations, intent statements, and related statutory language.

Micheli Files

Some types of bills require specified statements

Image by Dadan.

Urgency statutes, fiscal emergency statutes, right of public access, local or special statutes, and reimbursement disclaimers utilize explanatory statements. Several of these three types of measures are actually required to do so by the state Constitution.

Micheli Files

Component parts of a California bill’s title

Legislation. Image by tumsasedgars

Article IV, Section 9 of the California Constitution requires each bill to have a title. The constitutional provision states: “A statute shall embrace but one subject, which shall be expressed in its title. If a statute embraces a subject not expressed in its title, only the part not expressed is void.

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