Micheli Files

More observations on California bill drafting

California Assembly. Photo by Capitol Weekly.

In his continuing review of 2026 legislation in the California Legislature, intrepid legal scholar, lobbyist and law professor Chris Micheli offers some additional observations on the dos and don’ts of drafting legislation.

Micheli Files

General versus special statutes

California law, image by Vitalii Vodolazskyi

Capitol observers will come across bills that delineate between general or special (also called local) statutes. So, what is a general statute versus a special or local statute? Capitol lobbyist and law professor Chris Micheli explains it all in today’s Micheli Files.

Micheli Files

The suspense file process in the California Legislature

The California state Capitol at dusk. (Photo: Karin Hildebrand Lau, via Shutterstock)

Today is a big day in the Legislature – suspense file hearings in the Senate and Assembly Appropriations Committees. But what exactly is the suspense file procedure? We’re glad you asked. Allow Capitol Weekly contributor, lobbyist and McGeorge law professor Chris Micheli explain all for you.

Micheli Files

What is a tax levy in California legislation?

A photo illustration of California's tax code. (Image: Vitalii Vodolazskyi, via Shutterstock)

The word “tax” sparks a wide array of reactions in most people. But what exactly is a “tax levy?” Intrepid Capito lobbyist and law professor Chris Micheli explains it all for you.

Micheli Files

Codified v. uncodified laws

Image by george tsartsianidis.

We sometimes hear statements around the California State Capitol about codified versus uncodified laws. What’s the difference? In today’s Micheli Files Capitol lobbyist and McGeorge law professor Chris Micheli explains it all for you.

Micheli Files

Reading on the Assembly floor

The California Assembly in session. Photo by AP

On occasion, if you listen to the proceedings on the Floor of the California State Assembly, you may hear either a legislator seeking “permission to read on the Floor,” or you might hear a legislator raise a point of order that a colleague is reading on the Floor. What is the basis for either of these two statements?

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